In 540 King Chinhung ascended to the throne of Silla and inaugurated a new policy of expansion. It was during his reign that developed the movement Hwa Rang (humanity in flower), reeds if some authors recognize its existence from as few decades before Christ. The testimony of a monaco of 1200 reads: "(King Chinhung) issued a decree by which he chose children with good morals from good families and called them Hwa Rang ... ".
The Hwa Rang was then formed by groups of young people (some of them only quindicenni), intended for military leadership of the kingdom, passed through the forks caudine a workout severissimo and extremely comprehensive. They were led by their teachers between steep mountains, forests and other wild places beautiful, where dedicated training of the mind and body. For the necessary enrichment inner Add in deep religious practices drawn from Buddhism, which gave these brave warriors a heart and a mind unassailable. Their first teacher was unsurpassed in the monaco Won Kwan Bopsa. Finally, in order to train individuals and commanders complete all aspects of the hwa rang were prepared in the sciences and the arts. It is said that these teachings soon gave rise to a real code of conduct, or hwa rang kae, structured 5 points:
• be loyal to the king and country;
• be obedient to your parents;
• Mr be with your friends;
• kill with justice;
• not withdraw never in battle.
These 5 simple rules, together with 9 under kyo hwa rang hoon (humanity, justice, courtesy, wisdom, reliability, goodness, virtue, loyalty and courage), then transformed into a complex ethical body, which would have been the basis of ' hwa rang entire movement. It was the climate in which chivalrous formed these young people to give them that superhuman courage in battle, which will become legendary through countless dances, poems and songs Koreans. Warriors faithful, loyal, and for this abilissimi unstoppable, believed to earn heaven and immortality through the temerity to war. Even more dangerous were sool know, the bodies or special movement hwa rang, trained for the missions more difficult and dangerous as espionage or illegal actions in enemy territory.
Today, the extensive knowledge of hwa rang revived somewhat in art hwa rang do martial ®, reported the light and spread by Lee Joo Bang. It was 1942 when Bang Joo Lee and his brother Joo Sang began their apprenticeship in art of hwa rang do; theatre was the temple So Gwang Sa and their teacher was none other than the heir cinquantasettesimo style, Suahm Dosa. Eight years later, the same Jo Bang opened the first public school hwa rang do ® Chong Ryo at Seoul, which followed in 1968, landing in America. Since 1969, the year of the death of Suahm Dosa, Bang Joo Lee is the heir of cinquantottesimo.
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This article was translated by a machine translation software and not by one person.