I was asked to talk about the Italian ju jitsu, for instance the one presented by Gino Bianchi and hash well with scientific concepts by Rinaldo Orlandi. Although the practical method (sankaku ryu), is not directly from Bianchi but uses knowledge of methods and traditional Japanese styles, I am honored to be able to track, briefly, on the basis of knowledge and direct searches, the location Italy "sweet art". The origin of ju jitsu is dark, lying in the past, although many theories have been put forward. Three are accepted by historians as a possibility valid.
The first of these theories is that the ju jitsu had its roots in China and was transplanted, a Chinese called Chin In, in Japan. During his stay in Japan (1644-1648),
Was hosted at the temple of kokuseiji in Azabu, Edo (old Tokyo). He lived in the temple with three teachers, Shic Hiroemon Fukuno, Yojiemon Miura and Jiroumon Isogai, learned from these various concepts of kenpo; these developing a comprehensive method
Defence personnel: ju jitsu.
The second theory supports the idea of Chinese roots, but insists that he was a Japanese citizen processing. Her name Shirobei Akiyama and went to China to study the medical arts, but also those martial. Assimilò combat techniques of Chinese schools, and later founded the school Yoshin ryu. It is thought that the Yoshin ryu was the first school of ju jitsu which took life and later developed other methods and styles.
The third theory suggests that the ju jutsu has Japanese origins and roots. In early 1500, three martial arts event became official in Japan: the do-kyu (archery), kishi (archery on horseback) and the power (hand-to-hand combat). In this era tells you that a profound differentiation styles combat earned him the power to separate from ju jitsu. The founder of that school discipline was founded by Takeuchi ryu Hisamori Takeuchi in 1532 to Sakushu. So the style takeuchi was considered in Japan as "the father of ju jitsu.
The ju jitsu began to develop at the end of the Sengoki, and his popularity grew during the period Kanei, Munnji and Kanbun (1624-1673). In the years of intense civil unrest dominated dall'aristocrazia warrior, ju jitsu was developed as art combat in the open, then as physical and mental exercise, and had its golden age from 1604 to 1867. During this period, approximately 160 were counted methods and styles of ju jitsu. The ju jitsu was developed in the rest of the world at the end of the 1 st World War. In Italy, made a brief appearance, thanks to sailors Pizzola and Mascarelli in 1908.
Unlike judo that abandoning the matrix of origin, followed its development of a sport, kept the original spirit of self-defence techniques and was cultivated by a few teachers, jealous of their heritage. This process of closing not cosentì expansion of discipline. This discipline, it would not hardly talk if there was Gino Bianchi, (1914-1964) who, as NCO of the Italian Navy, often travelling in the East. Soon became a supporter of Eastern traditions and expert on the "sweet art". In 1946 Gino Bianchi (black belt dan 6 °), was the Oldj (Organization of Ligurian layman ju jitsu)
Tesserò that over 5000 between athletes, teachers and supporters. Since then taken life officially method Bianchi. We mention some names of its direct students, who gave and still gone to this method: De Stefanis, Foralosso, Marisano, Zola, Monteverde, Mazzaferro, Rizzo and Orlandi Capacci.
A recent, Gino Bianchi left his dojo.
Gino Bianchi died in 1964 for a heart attack on grandini of the Carmelite church in Genoa. The method he encrypted, continues to exist thanks to the careful study done by Rinaldo Orlandi teacher who gave a more appropriate to our time taking care the scientific aspect. The method Bianchi is currently composed of 100 basic technical divided into 5 areas (a, b, c, d, e) each of which contains 20 actions. Within each sector techniques ranging from 1
20 seconds to the difficulty of running. In the early'70s the Oldj (the method Bianchi) entered the Italian Federation karate inserted as the third sector. That gave input to a significant expansion ju jitsu Bianchi throughout the national territory. During the following years many changes occurred in Fik, which became the first from Fikda and then Fikteda. The ju jitsu Bianchi joined the Ejjf (Eropean ju jitsu federation). In 1988 the Fikteda broke up and the method of Gino Bianchi took place in Filpj (currently Filpjk).
In 1989, almost 90% of card Filpj constituted itself as Italian Association ju jitsu and associated disciplines. This in the same year received recognition by the International
Ju jitsu Federation (Ijjf). In 1993 the Italian Association ju jitsu, contributed to the recognition of mental discipline as a "non-Olympic Sports World." Currently ju jitsu element is of vital importance to the armed forces and special units of nearly all the countries of the world. In Italy we practice ju jitsu at Filpjk; Wjjko; Wjjf; Aijj; Fisjj this year and also at the Fesik. In addition to the many organizations, federations and agencies that have entered the "gentle art", and I quote some of the traditional style schools operating in Italy: sifta na ryu, sato ryu, aiki jitsu daito ryu, shin ryu kyu, sankaku ryu, wado ryu ju jitsu, shobukai Ryu.
The ju jitsu "sweet art or art of cedevolezza was practiced by samurai in battle during the hand-to-hand combat. In it we find all those techniques, which are good to neutralize an aggressor. The gentle art remains until complements and does not abandon the Eastern tradition will always be the oldest Japanese martial art, full of charm and mystery.
Massimo Curti Giardina
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(This article was translated by a machine translation software and not by one person)